Narcissists Need No Reality Check:
"Narcissists make spectacles of their supposedly awesome selves, but they don’t see the world entirely through rose-colored glasses.
These sultans of self-regard accurately appraise their own personalities and reputations, say psychologist Erika Carlson of Washington University in St. Louis and her colleagues. Carlson’s team unexpectedly finds that narcissists acknowledge their own narcissism and assume that their arrogant strut gets frowned on by others."
Leaving aside this paper (that was about me). I want to bring up the question of free-will. I have always contended that we are far more affected by subconscious impulses than we tend to recognise (and so I tend to oppose extensive advertising). This article New Questions About Free Will seems to run in favour of that view.
"The scientists cited work by researchers such as John Bargh at Yale University and Peter Gollwitzer at New York University starting in 2001. Bargh and colleagues showed how motivation toward a goal could arise without conscious awareness, Custer and Aarts wrote. “Students were seated at a table to work on two seemingly unrelated language puzzles. For some students, the first puzzle included words related to achievement (such as win or achieve), and for others it did not. Students who were exposed to achievement words were found to outperform the others on the second puzzle.”"
"Earlier research has shown that action goals, such as moving a finger, that were initially consciously set are unconsciously prepared before they are acted on,” they wrote. “The literature reviewed here suggests that the unconscious nature of the will has an even more pervasive impact on our life. Goals far more complex than finger movements, can guide behavior without being consciously set first, when they themselves are activated outside conscious awareness."
I find this question regarding free will (and by extension questions regarding the influence of subconscious factors on both our decisions and our values) to be one of the most pertinent. If it is the case that factors such as advertising and large levels of income inequality do massively alter subconscious values (and hence decisions) and if this is particularly true of children then we will have to reconsider the role of these conditions.
No comments:
Post a Comment